Trademark Registration

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A trademark is any mark, logo, name, symbol, letter, figure, or word used by any individual or firm to uniquely identify its goods or services from those made or sold by others. As a result, clients must be able to differentiate one's goods or services from those of others. The requirements of the Trade Marks Act 1999 regulate trademark registration. Trademark registration is vital because the government legally authorises it to grant the owner exclusive rights to the brand, sale, manufacture, and use of products and services.

What are The Eligibility Criteria for Trademark Registration

TIn India, anybody who claims to be the trademark owner, whether an individual, proprietor, corporation or other legal organisation, can apply for a trademark. The trademark application can be filed, and the "TM" sign can be used within a few days post registration following registration. The Trade Mark Registry takes a minimum 6-8 months to register if there's no objection raised by the Registry. In case of an objection, it might take up to 18 months. After the trademark is registered and the registration certificate is issued, the registered symbol i.e. R, can be used. Once a trademark registration is done, it will be valid for ten years from the registration date and has to be renewed at the due time.

Who Can Opt for Trademark Registration

Any Individual Person

An individual person who is not currently in business can also file a trademark application and receive trademark registration for the brand name/device) that the applicant intends to use in the future.

Shared Ownership

A Firm’s joint proprietors can apply for a trademark together, and both of their names may be listed in the application.

Partnership Firm

When registering a trademark, a partnership business with a maximum of 10 members must include all partners' names in the application. In addition, if a minor partner is present, the name of the minor's guardian must be stated.

LLP (Limited Liability Partnership)

The application for the Limited Liability Partnership should be in the name of the LLP. It is a legal entity in which each participant has their own identity. Because the trademark belongs to the LLP, the partners cannot be applicants. The application must contain all the partners' names.

Indian Corporation

Any Indian firm, whether private limited, public limited, or any other type, must file a trademark application in its name. Because every incorporated organisation has its own legal body and identity, the director of a company cannot be a trademark applicant.

Foreign Corporation

If a foreign-incorporated firm files for a trademark in India, it must do so under the corporate name as it is registered in the foreign nation. The registration type, the government, and the law should all be indicated here. It must mention the Indian address from which they are running their business in INDIA.

Background of Trademark Registry

The trademark registry was founded in 1940, followed by the Trademark Act in 1999. Currently, the trademark registry serves as the Act's operational or functional body. It can also be stated to be functioning concurrently. As a functioning entity, the trademark registry administers all of the laws and regulations of the Indian trademark Act.

The trademark registry's headquarters are in Mumbai, with branch offices in Delhi, Ahmedabad, Chennai, and Kolkata. When registering a trademark, it is first registered under the Trademark Act of 1999, and then it is registered with the trademark registrar. Before registering a trade mark, the registrar will verify to see if it fits all of the Act's requirements.

What are the Trademark Classes?

There are 45 trademark classes, and all goods and services are classified according to these classes. You must exercise extreme caution while selecting the classes since they will affect the validity of your trademark for your company's products/services. If your company sells various goods and services that fall into several classes, you must guarantee that you may file for a trademark under all of the appropriate classes.